Major Engineering Branches in India

Engineering courses have been and will be one of the most popular undergraduate courses in India in the coming years. The most common doubt among all aspiring engineers is about the course. Students are always insecure about engineering courses/branch/majors/discipline. Interest and aptitude for the engineering stream is something that really matters. Selecting an engineering discipline can be very difficult. Aspirants often get confused between choosing a stream of their choice or a reputed institute.

To answer these questions, we have listed various branches of engineering based on past trends and preferences of other aspiring engineers.

1. Computer Engineering (CSE):

Today we are taking a step forward towards computerization and the improvement of our social and professional life. CSE is one of the most desired disciplines of engineering courses. It involves the design and understanding of computational processes and programming languages.

Subjects: In CSE, in addition to elementary engineering subjects, the core subjects of the branch are data structure, database management system, artificial intelligence, computer networks, operating systems, object-oriented programming, systems programming, data communications, etc.

Career Opportunity: The job opportunities in the CSE field are enormous.. After completing the bachelor’s degree in CSE, one can work in the field of database management, embedded systems, IT, telecommunications, multimedia, implementation of computer hardware and software, maintenance of computer hardware and software, gaming, design web and other related industries. It is a very broad field to work in both the private and public sectors.

Areas of expertise: CSE has the field widened when it comes to specialization. Topics of specialization are computer architecture and organization, database systems, electronics, operating systems, networks, fundamentals of computer systems, Java programming and website design, e-commerce and ERP, and multimedia applications. For Post Graduation, students also prefer Master of Business Administration (MBA) for better job opportunities.

Companies: Some of the companies that hire CSE engineers include Microsoft, Google, Yahoo, Amazon, IBM, Facebook, Oracle, Cisco, Infosys, TCS, and Wipro.

2. Electrical and Electronic Engineering (EEE):

This branch incorporates the study of a wide variety of technology. These engineers are responsible for designing, developing, testing, and supervising the production of electrical and electronic equipment and machinery. Transmission and telecommunications systems, electric motors, machinery controls, lights and wiring in building complexes, vehicles, aircraft, radar and navigation systems, power generation, control and transmission devices used by power companies are examples of equipment built by these engineers. .

Subjects: In addition to core engineering subjects, core subjects include electrical engineering, control systems, digital electronics, electrical measurement and instrumentation, electromagnetic field theory, etc.

Career Opportunity: This branch has many opportunities in the government sector. You can work in steel mills, railways, construction sites, or operate automated systems where the supply and distribution of electricity play an important role.

Areas of expertise: EEE graduates can opt for a Postgraduate degree in subjects such as Communications, Computer Hardware, Computer Software, Control Systems, Electromagnetics, Electronic Design, Optics, Power Systems, Remote Sensing and Space Systems, Semiconductor Devices, Signal Processing and Pictures etc.

Companies: Some of the good companies that provide placement in the electrical or electronic field are Wipro Lighting Corporate, Schnider Electric, Bajaj Electricals Limited, Siemens, Alstom Corporate, Bharat Heavy Electrical Limited, Crompton Greaves, Havells India Limited, ABB India Limited, EMCO limited, HBM feeding system, etc.

3. Mechanical Engineering (ME):

This discipline applies the principles of engineering, physics, and materials science to the design, analysis, fabrication, and maintenance of mechanical systems. It is the branch of engineering that involves the design, production and operation of machinery. It is one of the oldest and broadest engineering disciplines.

The field of mechanical engineering requires an understanding of core areas including mechanics, kinematics, thermodynamics, materials science, structural analysis, and electricity.

Subjects: In addition to the core engineering subjects, the core subjects are thermodynamics, materials technology, manufacturing design, fluid mechanics, heat and mass transfer, control engineering, industrial production and management, computer-aided design, machine design, etc.

Career Opportunity: The career opportunities for ME graduates are enormous. These engineers may work with industrial systems in manufacturing, while others may be designing products for a car manufacturer or even a toy company. Mechanical engineers can work in the thermal power industry, gas turbine industry, air conditioning and refrigeration industry, oil and gas exploration and refining industries, agriculture, education, aviation companies, the shipping industries, the aerospace industry, the armed forces, the pharmaceutical industry, the automotive industry and many others. Students can also opt for a teaching career after mechanical engineering.

Areas of expertise: Students can opt for M.Tech/ME in areas of specialization such as Production Engineering, Industrial Engineering, Thermal Engineering, Automotive Engineering, Machine Design and Fluid Mechanics.

Companies: Some of the major government companies that hire mechanical engineers are ISRO, BHEL, NTPC, BARC, DRDO, SAIL, etc. The main private companies are L&T, Brahmos Aerospace, Maruti Suzuki, Tata Motors/Tata Group, Mahindra Group, General Motors India, Bajaj Automobiles, Godrej & Boyce, Mercedes Benz India, John Deere, Thermax, etc.

4. Civil Engineering:

Civil engineering is one of the oldest and best branches of engineering. It involves the design, construction, development, supervision of tunnels, roads, buildings, highways, dams and sewage systems.

Subjects: In addition to elementary engineering subjects, the basic subjects are Surveying, Building Materials, Building and Town Planning, Water Resources and Irrigation, Advanced Construction, Foundation Engineering, etc.

Career Opportunity: Civil engineering offers ample opportunities in various fields. They can seek employment in construction projects carried out by the government. These projects mainly involve public development works such as airports, highways, sewerage joints, and railways. Engineers in this field can also work in research and teaching. They can also start their own business and provide construction, design, and maintenance services.

Areas of expertise: Civil engineering is a deep field of technical education. You have several areas of specialization after completing the B.Tech degree. The sub-disciplines are materials science and engineering, construction engineering, structural engineering, surveying, control engineering, environmental engineering, water resources engineering, earthquake engineering, etc.

Companies: Some of the renowned companies that hire civil engineers are Emmar Properties, PCC, Shapoorji & Pallonji, European Contracting, White Young, etc.

5. Aerospace Engineering:

Aerospace Engineering is the most demanding and interesting professional option. Students interested in learning about missiles, satellites, and aircraft often opt for Aerospace Engineering. It deals with the development of new technologies in the field of aviation, space and defense systems. It involves the design and manufacture of high-tech systems.

Aerospace engineering is classified into two branches: aeronautical engineering and astronautical engineering. Aeronautical Engineering specializes in aircraft, missiles, and helicopters. On the other hand, Astronautical Engineering includes space shuttles, rockets, and space stations.

Subjects: In addition to basic engineering subjects, core subjects include Aerodynamics, Aircraft Structures, Fluid Mechanics, Propulsion, Fabrication and Assembly Drawing, Flight Dynamics, etc.

Career Opportunity: As an aerospace engineer, it is very important to decide on the area of ​​interest, whether you are interested in aeronautical engineering or astronautical engineering. Both branches have excellent job opportunities. Job opportunities for these engineers are available with Airlines, Air Force, Corporate Research Companies, Ministry of Defense, Helicopter Companies, Aviation Companies, NASA and many others.

Areas of expertise: Students can opt for Post Degree specializing in Aerodynamics, Aerospace Structures, Aerospace Propulsion, Dynamics and Control, etc.

Companies: Some of the top recruiters in this field are Hindustan Aeronautics Limited (HAL), Defense Research and Development Laboratories (DRDO), Indian Space Research Organization (ISRO), Civil Aviation Department, Air India, India Space Research Organization (ISRO), and others.